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1 service(s)
(svc)марк. послуги; обслуговування; обсяг послуг; сервіс; службанематеріальний результат діяльності окремої особи, підприємства (business²) чи організації, яка задовольняє потреби іншої особи, підприємства чи організації в чому-небудь; ♦ до нематеріальних результатів діяльності належать юридичні, медичні, управлінсько-дорадчі (management consultancies), поштові, банківські та ін. послуги═════════■═════════accessorial service(s) додаткові послуги транспорту • додаткове обслуговування під час перевезення; accounting service(s)s бухгалтерські послуги; actuarial service(s)s страхові послуги; administrative service(s)s адміністративні послуги; advertising service(s) служба реклами; advisory service(s) дорадча служба • консультативна служба; after-sales service(s) післяпродажне обслуговування • обслуговування вдома працівниками магазину (напр., ремонт електроприладів тощо); agency service(s)s агентське обслуговування; agent's service(s)s послуги агента; air service(s) повітряне перевезення; air freight service(s) послуги вантажної авіалінії; air passenger service(s) послуги пасажирської авіалінії; air transport service(s)s служба повітряного сполучення; auditing service(s)s ревізорські послуги • аудиторські послуги; auditor service(s)s послуги ревізора • аудиторська служба; automatic transfer service(s) автоматичний переказ грошей з ощадного на поточний рахунок; auxiliary service(s)s допоміжна служба; backup service(s)s додаткові послуги; bank service(s)s послуги банку; banking service(s)s банківські послуги; before-sale service(s)s передпродажне обслуговування; bond service(s) виплата відсотків на облігації; bulk service(s) групове обслуговування; bus service(s) автобусне обслуговування; business service(s)s послуги діловим підприємствам (реклама, лабораторні роботи тощо) • фірми, що спеціалізуються на наданні підприємницьких послуг; buying service(s) служба замовлення; car service(s) обслуговування автомашини; carry-out service(s) доставка покупок на візку до автомашини; cartage service(s) транспортна служба; cash service(s) касове обслуговування • обслуговування за готівку; chartering service(s) послуги фрахтування; cleaning service(s) послуги з прибирання; commercial service(s)s комерційні послуги; communication service(s) служба зв'язку; commuter service(s) приміський пасажирський транспорт; competitive service(s)s конкурентні послуги; comprehensive service(s)s широкі послуги; computer service(s)s комп'ютерні послуги; consulting service(s)s консультаційні послуги; consumer service(s)s послуги споживачам • споживчі послуги; continuous service(s) постійне обслуговування; contract service(s)s послуги за договором; credit and settlement service(s)s кредитно-розрахункове обслуговування; customer service(s) обслуговування покупців; customs service(s) митна служба; daily service(s) денне обслуговування; debt service(s) обслуговування боргу • сплата боргу; delivery service(s) доставка; distribution service(s)s послуги з розповсюдження; dry-cleaning service(s) послуги з хімічного чищення • послуги хімчистки; educational service(s)s освітні послуги • установи, зайняті організацією освіти; emergency service(s) аварійна служба • служба допомоги; employee service(s)s послуги службового персоналу; employment service(s) служба зайнятості; essential service(s)s суттєві послуги; exchange service(s) валютне обслуговування; export service(s)s експортне обслуговування; express service(s) служба термінової доставки • служба термінового перевезення; factory service(s)s загальнофабричні послуги • допоміжні відділи підприємства; faxing service(s) послуга з передачі інформації факсом; ferry service(s) паромна переправа; financial service(s) фінансові послуги; financing service(s)s послуги фінансування; first class service(s) першокласне обслуговування; forwarding service(s) експедиторське обслуговування; free service(s)s безкоштовні послуги; freight service(s) фрахтове обслуговування; fringe service(s)s додаткові банківські послуги; full service(s) повний комплекс послуг; full time service(s) обслуговування протягом усього робочого часу; government service(s)s державні послуги; gratis service(s)s безкоштовні послуги; handling service(s) транспортна служба для обробки вантажу; harbour service(s)s портові послуги; industrial service(s)s виробничо-технічні послуги; information service(s) інформаційна служба; infrastructure service(s)s інфраструктурні послуги; insurance service(s)s страхові послуги; intermediary service(s)s посередницькі послуги; investigation service(s) слідча служба; irregular service(s) нерегулярне обслуговування; legal service(s)s юридичні послуги • фірми, що надають юридичні послуги; liner service(s) водне перевезення; local service(s)s місцеве обслуговування; mail service(s) поштова послуга • поштова служба; maintenance service(s) технічне обслуговування; management service(s) управлінські послуги; management consulting service(s)s управлінсько-дорадча служба; marketing service(s) послуги з маркетингу • торговельні послуги; municipal service(s)s міські послуги • муніципальні послуги; news service(s) служба новин; night service(s) нічне обслуговування; night depository service(s) служба нічного приймання вкладів; nonstop service(s) послуга безпосадочного сполучення; off-peak service(s) відпуск електроенергії в період низького навантаження; on-board passenger service(s) обслуговування на борту літака; on call service(s) обслуговування на вимогу; on-peak service(s) відпуск електроенергії в період піку навантаження; operating service(s)s операційні послуги; overland service(s) служба наземного перевезення; paid service(s)s платні послуги; passenger service(s) транспортне обслуговування пасажирів; permanent service(s) постійне обслуговування; personal service(s) побутові послуги (пральня, хімчистка тощо) • фірми, що надають побутові послуги; phone inquiry service(s) телефонна довідкова служба; pick-up service(s) служба вивозу і доставки; pilotage service(s) лоцманська служба; postal service(s) поштова служба; postmarketing service(s) післяпродажне обслуговування; preferential service(s) пріоритетне обслуговування; priority service(s) пріоритетне обслуговування; priority mail service(s) першочергові поштові відправлення; processing service(s)s технологічна служба; professional service(s)s професійні послуги (інженерні, проектні) • фахові послуги • фірми, що надають професійні послуги; prompt service(s) швидке обслуговування; public service(s)s державна служба • комунальні послуги • служба зв'язку загального користування; publicity service(s) рекламні послуги; public transport service(s) громадський транспорт; quality control service(s) служба перевірки якості; rail service(s) служба залізничного сполучення; railroad service(s) служба залізничного сполучення; reciprocal service(s)s взаємні послуги; regular service(s) регулярне обслуговування; rental service(s) послуга з прокату; retail service(s) роздрібне обслуговування; RORO service(s) обслуговування судном типу «popo»; safety service(s) служба безпеки; safety deposit service(s)s послуги банку зі зберігання цінностей та документів; sanitary service(s) санітарна служба; scheduled service(s) регулярна транспортна лінія • транспортне обслуговування за розкладом; security service(s) служба охорони; settlement service(s) розрахункове обслуговування; shipping service(s)s послуги з морського перевезення; shuttle service(s) служба регулярного сполучення між двома пунктами; single-carrier service(s) обслуговування одним транспортним агентством; site service(s)s обслуговування на будівельному майданчику; social service(s)s соціальні послуги • громадські установи; specialized service(s) спеціалізоване обслуговування; supervisory service(s)s служба контролю; support service(s)s послуги на підтримку чого-небудь; technical service(s) технічна служба; technological service(s)s технологічні послуги; telecommunication service(s) служба телекомунікації; telefacsimile service(s) обслуговування телефаксом; tourist service(s)s пасажирські авіаперевезення економічним класом; towage service(s) послуга буксировки; training service(s)s навчальні послуги; transport service(s) траспортне обслуговування • транспортна лінія; transportation service(s)s транспортні послуги; travel service(s) туристичне обслуговування; trust service(s)s послуги з довірчого управління; up-to-date service(s) послуга з модернізації; warranty service(s) гарантійне обслуговування; watchman service(s) сторожова служба; welfare service(s)s соціальні послуги═════════□═════════in service(s) діючий • працюючий • що перебуває в експлуатації; out of service(s) недіючий • непрацюючий • бездіяльний • знятий з експлуатації; service(s) in bulk групове обслуговування; service(s) in cyclical order обслуговування у циклічному порядку; service(s) in random order обслуговування у випадковому порядку; service(s)s of an agency послуги агентства; service(s)s of personnel послуги персоналу; to advertise service(s)s рекламувати послуги; to charge for service(s)s брати/взяти плату за послуги; to employ service(s)s користуватися послугами; to furnish service(s)s надавати/надати кому-небудь послуги; to maintain a service(s) обслуговувати/обслужити кого-небудь; to make use of service(s)s користуватися/скористатися послугами; to offer a service(s) пропонувати/запропонувати послугу; to offer service(s)s пропонувати/запропонувати послуги; to pay for service(s)s оплачувати/оплатити послуги; to perform service(s)s виконувати/виконати послуги; to provide a service(s) забезпечувати/забезпечити послуги • обслуговувати/обслужити; to publicize service(s)s рекламувати послуги • оголошувати/оголосити послуги; to render service(s) робити послугу; to require service(s)s вдаватися/вдатися до послуг; to suspend service(s) припиняти/припинити роботу; to tender service(s)s пропонувати/запропонувати послуги; to undertake a service(s) брати/взяти на себе обслуговування; to utilize service(s)s користуватися послугами -
2 service
1. n1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг4) услуга6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)7) вручение (судебной повестки)
- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services2. v1) обслуживатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
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3 technological change
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4 specified no-failure operating time (service life, lifetime) of technological complex
- установленная безотказная наработка (установленный ресурс, установленный срок службы) технологического комплекса
установленная безотказная наработка (установленный ресурс, установленный срок службы) технологического комплекса
Гамма-процентная наработка (ресурс, срок службы) технологической системы при γ=100%.
До истечения установленной безотказной наработки (установленного ресурса, установленного срока службы) отказы (переходы в предельное состояние) технологического комплекса в регламентированных условиях производства должны рассматриваться как нарушение требований нормативно-технической документации по надежности.
[ ГОСТ 27.004-85]Тематики
- надежность, основные понятия
Обобщающие термины
EN
- specified no-failure operating time (service life, lifetime) of technological complex
FR
- durée de fonctionnement spécifiée sans défaillance (cumulée spécifiée de fonctionnement, de vie spécifiée) d'un ensemble technologique
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > specified no-failure operating time (service life, lifetime) of technological complex
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5 Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Atomic Inspection
1) Общая лексика: Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору (www. themoscowtimes. com)2) Юридический термин: Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору (Ростехнадзор) (РФ)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Atomic Inspection
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6 Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Atomic Supervision
Общая лексика: Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору (E&Y)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Atomic Supervision
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7 Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Oversight
Общая лексика: федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору (AD)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Oversight
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8 Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Oversight of Russia
Общая лексика: Ростехнадзор (АД)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Oversight of Russia
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9 Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
Юридический термин: Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору (РФ)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
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10 Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Oversight
Атомная энергия: Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзоруУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Oversight
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11 Federal Service for Technological Supervision
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service for Technological Supervision
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12 Federal Service of Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: РостехнадзорУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Service of Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
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13 Federal Technological Supervision Service
Общая лексика: Федеральная служба по технологическому надзору (E&Y)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Federal Technological Supervision Service
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14 defect
1. порок; дефект; неисправность2. повреждение
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1. дефект; недостаток; порок; изъян; несовершенство || дефектный2. неисправность; повреждение || неисправный; повреждённый3. недостаток, нехватка
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1) дефект; недостаток; порок; изъян; несовершенство || дефектный2) неисправность; повреждение || неисправный; повреждённый3) недостаток, нехватка•free from defect — бездефектный;
defects per hundred units — число дефектов на сто изделий;
defects per unit — число дефектов на изделие;
to correct defects — устранять дефекты;
- allowable defectsto overcome defects — устранять дефекты;
- assembling defect
- assembly defect
- birth defect
- casting defect
- chronic defect
- condemnable defect
- controllable defect
- crack-like defect
- critical defect
- debugged defect
- deep-level defect
- design defect
- deterioration defect
- dimensional defect
- discovered defect
- dynamic defect
- eliminable defect
- embryonic defect
- equivalent defects
- external defect
- fabrication defect
- fatal defect
- fault defect
- fundamental defect
- gross defect
- hidden defect
- identifiable defect
- inadvertent defect
- incidental defect
- incipient defect
- independent defects
- indistinguishable defects
- induced defect
- inherent defect
- inherited defect
- in-process defect
- in-service defect
- internal defect
- intrinsic defect
- invisible defect
- killing defect
- latent defect
- leading defect
- local defect
- macroscopic defect
- major defect
- man-made defect
- manufacturing defect
- material defect
- mechanical defect
- minor defect
- multiple defects
- natural defect
- nonfunctional defect
- noninspectable defect
- nonmeasurable defect
- nonoperational defect
- nonrepairable defect
- nonsignificant defect
- observed defect
- obvious defect
- open defect
- operational defect
- operator controllable defect
- physical defect
- point defect
- potential defect
- pouring defect
- primary defect
- process-induced defect
- processing defect
- proven defect
- random defect
- reliability defect
- removable defect
- repairable defect
- revealed defect
- rolling defect
- secondary defect
- serious defect
- service defect
- shape defect
- shrinkage defect
- significant defect
- simulated defect
- source defect
- special defect
- sporadic defect
- spot defect
- spurious defect
- stratified defect
- structural defect
- surface defect
- technological defect
- tolerance limit defect
- true defect
- typical defect
- unrepairable defect
- visible defect
- visual defect
- volume defect
- welding defect
- weldment defect
- workmanship defect
- zero defects* * * -
15 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
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2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
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1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
16 process
1. n1) процесс2) способ; метод3) технологический процесс; режим
- accounting process
- acquisition process
- adjustment process
- automated process
- averaging process
- bargaining process
- basic process
- branching process
- budgeting process
- capital intensive manufacturing process
- circular process
- complex process
- continuous process
- continuous flow process
- controlled process
- cumulative process
- current production process
- cyclic process
- data-generating process
- decision process
- decision-making process
- deterministic process
- due process of law
- earning process
- economical process
- energy-saving technological process
- engineering process
- evening-up process
- evolutionary process
- fabrication process
- feasible process
- finishing process
- flow process
- growth process
- immigration process
- improved process
- industrial process
- industrialization process
- industrially applicable process
- inflationary process
- innovation process
- labour process
- labour-intensive process
- launching process
- licensed process
- low-waste process
- manufacturing process
- material production process
- material-saving technological process
- money accumulation process
- multistage process
- operating process
- paperwork process
- patented process
- pilot process
- price calculating process
- price calculation process
- privatization process
- production process
- productive process
- random process
- renewal process
- replenishment process
- reproduction process
- reproductive process
- screening process
- search process
- service process
- stationary process
- storage process
- technological process
- time-dependent process
- waste-free technological process
- process of circulation
- process of creating value
- process of development
- process of manufacture
- process of manufacturing
- process of production
- be in the process of
- develop a process
- evaluate a process
- implement a process
- license a process
- master a process
- operate a process
- patent a process
- practise a process
- work out a process2. v1) обрабатывать, перерабатывать2) оформлять (документы)3) юр. возбуждать делоEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > process
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17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 MTS
1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)18) Картография: mountains19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam -
19 MtS
1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)18) Картография: mountains19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam -
20 condition
1. n1) состояние, положение2) pl обстоятельства, условия, обстановка; режим3) условие, оговорка
- abnormal conditions
- acceptable conditions
- actual operating conditions
- additional conditions
- adverse conditions
- apparent condition
- as-received condition
- atmospheric conditions
- auxiliary condition
- average conditions
- basic conditions
- basis conditions
- boilerplate conditions
- boom conditions
- business conditions
- climatic conditions
- commercial conditions
- competitive conditions
- compulsory conditions
- credit conditions
- critical conditions
- debenture conditions
- defective condition
- design conditions
- desired conditions
- dissolving condition
- economic conditions
- emergency conditions
- end-service condition
- end-use condition
- environmental conditions
- equal conditions
- equilibrium conditions
- existing conditions
- express conditions
- extreme conditions
- faulty condition
- favourable conditions
- feasibility conditions
- financial condition
- financial conditions
- first-order conditions
- general conditions
- general conditions of a contract
- guarantee conditions
- housing conditions
- implied condition
- inequitable condition
- inflationary conditions
- insurance conditions
- job conditions
- labour conditions
- lease conditions
- letter of credit conditions
- licence conditions
- limiting condition
- living conditions
- loan conditions
- local conditions
- main condition
- maintenance conditions
- mandatory conditions
- marginal conditions
- market condition
- market conditions
- marketing conditions
- meteorological conditions
- moderate operating conditions
- normal conditions
- obligatory conditions
- operable condition
- operating condition
- operating conditions
- operation conditions
- operational conditions
- optimal conditions
- outside condition
- peak condition
- perfect condition
- permanent condition
- plant conditions
- policy conditions
- poor condition
- practical conditions
- precedent condition
- preferential conditions
- preliminary condition
- prescribed conditions
- prevailing conditions
- prevalent market conditions
- prior condition
- production conditions
- project conditions
- proper condition
- purchase and sale conditions
- queue condition
- rated conditions
- readiness condition
- realistic conditions
- realizability condition
- reasonable conditions
- regular service conditions
- resolutive condition
- restrictive conditions
- running conditions
- safety conditions
- saturation condition
- second-order conditions
- service conditions
- serviceable condition
- shop conditions
- side condition
- site conditions
- social conditions
- soil condition
- sound condition
- special conditions
- special policy conditions
- stabilized production conditions
- stable monetary conditions
- standard conditions
- stand-by condition
- starting conditions
- stipulated conditions
- storage conditions
- strict budgetary conditions
- strict technical conditions
- stringent conditions
- subsequent condition
- suitable conditions
- suitable shipping conditions
- surplus conditions
- suspensive condition
- technical conditions
- technological conditions
- tender conditions
- test conditions
- top condition
- trading conditions
- traffic conditions
- transport conditions
- unequal conditions
- unfair conditions
- unfavourable conditions
- uniform conditions
- unsatisfactory conditions
- unsound financial condition
- unstable market conditions
- usable condition
- use conditions
- usual conditions
- working conditions
- conditions of acceptance
- condition of cargo
- conditions of a contract
- conditions of delivery
- conditions of employment
- conditions of financing
- condition of goods
- conditions of a guarantee
- conditions of a letter of credit
- conditions of life
- conditions of the market
- conditions of marketing
- condition of packages
- conditions of participation
- conditions of payment
- conditions of sale
- conditions of service
- conditions of subscription
- conditions of supply
- conditions of transport
- conditions of work
- as per conditions
- in accordance with conditions
- in damaged condition
- in good condition
- in serviceable condition
- in undamaged condition
- in working condition
- on condition
- out of condition
- under existing conditions
- under the given conditions
- under production conditions
- adhere to conditions
- alter conditions
- attach conditions
- bargain for better conditions
- break conditions
- change conditions
- conform to conditions
- create favourable conditions
- follow conditions
- fulfil conditions
- implement conditions
- impose conditions
- improve conditions
- include conditions
- incorporate conditions
- infringe conditions
- lay down conditions
- make conditions
- meet conditions
- modify conditions
- observe conditions
- revise conditions
- set forth conditions
- stipulate conditions
- superimpose conditions
- violate conditions
- yield to conditions2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > condition
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